Session 11 Suspension system
Q.1. What is suspension system ? (सस्पेंशन सिस्टम क्या है
?)
Ans. It is the term refers to spring, shock absorber and linkages which
connects vehicle to wheels. (सस्पेंशन शब्दावली से अभिप्राय स्प्रिंग, शॉक अब्जॉर्बर और लीकेज आदि से है जो वाहन को पहियों से जोड़ता है।)
Q.2. What is the principle of suspension system? (सस्पेंशन सिस्टम का सिद्धांत क्या है ?)
Ans. (i) To restrict road vibrations from being transmitted to th various
components of the vehicle . (सड़क कंपनों को वाहन के विभिन्न भागों तक जाने से रोकना ।)
(ii) To protect the passengers from road shocks (यात्रियों को सड़क के झटको से सुरक्षित करना ।)
(iii) To maintain the stability of vehicle in pitching and rolling (पिचिंग एव रोलिंग के समय वाहन की स्थिरता बनाए रखना ।)
Q.3. What are the main components of suspension system ?( सस्पेंशन सिस्टम के मुख्य भाग क्या क्या है
?)
Ans. (i) Control arm (ii) Control arm busing
(iii) Stent rod
(iv) Ball joint (v) Shock absorber or struts
(vi) Stablizer
Q.4. Tell about sprung weight and upsprung weight.
Ans. Sprung weight (सपरंग भार): Weight of vehicle frame, body, engine, transmission
which is supported by suspension system is called spring weight. Generally its
share is about 65-80% of the vehicle weight.
Unsprung weight (अनसपरंग भार): Some parts
of vehicle which are fitted between suspension system and road surface and not
supported by suspension system. Weight of these parts are know as spring
weight.
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